Abstract：Facing the sea in the east, Fujian is surrounded by mountains in other three directions.Its integrality of the regional units stands out very much.The scattering mountains and hills divide Fijian into all kinds of relatively unattached river basins.Valley is the elementary region unit of regional development in Fujian.This physical geographic background endows it with its own human geographic characters.On the one hand, the character of plurality which takes the river basin as the unit in the human phenomenon of Fujian is very obvious, The boundaries of language and culture tally highly with the natural boundaries in space.On the other hand, Fujian takes the south-north mountains in the central area as the vertical axis, and its people immigrate from coastal zones and inland areas.This results in obvious difference between the coastal zones and inland areas in nature, economy, culture, etc. Two region units and the water system of chessboard structure that are mentioned above supply the basic background of physical geography and human geography for the forming of the double-nucleus spatial structure.According to the complete analysis on regional difference in nature and human, we think that there are two double-nucleus spatial structures, namely, Nanping-Fuzhou and Longyan-Xiamen. They engender and grow on the background of the river basin of Min River and Jiulong River.We should take the coastal belt as the main axis, two double-nucleus spatial structure as the sub-main axis, and think of the spatial structure of "π" shape as the essential frame of its regional exploitation.The reason is that Nanping and Longyan, the centers of the inland area in Fujian, are the cradle of archaic culture and Hakka culture.It is very necessary to exploit them at present.But more importantly, we can regard Nanping and Longyan as bridgeheads, buildup the attachment hinterland of ports whose end-point cities are Fuzhou and Xiamen and then strengthen the influence that Fujian imposes on the inland province such as Jiangxi, etc.
陆玉麒, 王颖. 双核结构模式与福建区域发展战略[J]. 人文地理, 2003, 18(2): 1-6.
LU Yu-qi, WANG Ying. MODEL OF DOUBLE-NUCLEUS SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND STRATEGY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN FUJIAN PROVINCE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2003, 18(2): 1-6.
